Development of state radio broadcasting in post-soviet Kyrgyzstan (1991–2000)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34767/SIIP.2025.01.05Keywords:
broadcasting, transition period, state broadcasting, KyrgyzstanAbstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the work of state radio broadcasting in Kyrgyzstan in 1991–2000. During the Soviet era, there was a well-developed communist media system, the key element of which was an integrated broadcasting network that was part of the All-Union Central Television and Radio Broadcasting Organization. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the transition to new economic and social models in Kyrgyzstan, competition between state and private broadcasting structures began, leading to significant changes in the media sphere. Under these conditions, state-owned national broadcasting played an important role in the process of integrating society and strengthening the state. At the same time, the state-owned channel faced the challenge of choosing an appropriate form of management to meet the requirements of market transformation.
References
Bityukov, A. (2012). KyrgyzteleRadio: stranitsy proshlogo, lyudi, ozhidaniya... Bishkek: Biiyiktik plyus.
Duyshekeeva, A.T. (2010). Razvitie radioveshchaniya Kyrgyzstana v gody nezavisimosti (1992–2002 gg.). Diss. kand. filol. nauk. Bishkek.
Egemberdiev, Zh. (sost.) (1991). Ekho efira: sb. ocherkov i vospominaniy. Gosudarstvennaya teleradiokompaniya KR. Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek.
Imanaliev, K. (2022). Kyrgyz radiosu. Kyrgyz ünu. Bishkek.
Issledovanie po SMI Kyrgyzstana kompanii “M-Vektor”. Communication. Internews Network. 3. 30.01–10.02.2001. Bishkek.
Izuchenie radioauditorii: otchet otdela sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya i prognozirovaniya NTRK. Bishkek, 05.1998–1999.
Kadyrov, T.D. (1992). Istoriya razvitiya radioveshchaniya i televideniya v Respublike Kyrgyzstan (1928–1990 gg). Dis. kand. istor. nauk. Bishkek.
Kaparyva, Ch. (2022). Kyrgyzskoye televisioniye: informatsionnyye programmy i obshchestvennyy telekanal, Bishkek.
Karypkulov, A. (2003). KTR: Ispytanie vremenem. Stambul: Diyalog Avrasya.
Kompaniya M-Vector rabotaet na rynke uzhe 22 goda. https://m-vector.com/news/kompaniya-m-vector-22-goda-na-rynke (accessed: 12.09.2023).
NHK Integrated Technology Inc. (1995). General’nyy plan – issledovanie po razvitiyu radio i televizionnogo veshchaniya v Kyrgyzskoy Respublike. Osnovnoy doklad.
Obrashchenie kollektivа kompanii Kyrgyzskoy Gosudarstvennoy Natsional›noy teleradio-veshchatel›noy kompanii (Kyrgyz Mamlekettik Uluttuk telekörsötüü zhаnа radioukturuu boyuncha kompaniyasynyn kollektivinin Kairyluusu). Zaman-Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek, 16.06.1995.
Polukarov, V.L. (1995). Ekonomika teleradioveshchaniya: uchebnoe posobie. Moskva: IPK rabotnikov televideniya i radioveshchaniya.
Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva KR ot 16.08.1994 N606 O neotlozhnykh merakh po usileniu sotsial’noy zashchity rabotnikov sistemy Gosudarstvennoy Natsional’noy teleradioveshchatel’noy kompanii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/37433 (accessed: 20.09.2023).
Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki ot 17.04.1992 №168 Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo teleradioagentstva pri Pravitel›stve Respubliki Kyrgyzstan. http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/39207 (accessed: 12.09.2023).
Prokhorov, E.P. (2021). Zhurnalistika i demokratiya. Moskva: RIP-kholding.
Reytingi bishkekskikh SMI. Communication Internews Network. 18, 1–10.07.2001. Bishkek.
Shukuralieva, N. (2007). Problems of Constitutionalism in the Republic of Kyrgyzstan. Central Asia and the Caucasus, 6(48), 7–17.
Shukuralieva, N. (2009a). Rola partii i ugrupowań politycznych w wydarzeniach „tulipanowej rewolucji” w Kirgistanie. Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne, 1–2, 233–244.
Shukuralieva, N. (2009b). System polityczny a rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy w Azji Centralnej. Przypadek Kirgistanu. В: Globalny rozwój w kontekście społeczno-gospodarczych wyzwań Azji Środkowej i Kaukazu Południowego. Poznań.
Shukuralieva, N. (2011). Narodowe w formie, autorytarne w treści. Budowanie państwa w Azji Centralnej. Sprawy Narodowościowe. Seria Nowa, 39, 71–81. https://doi.org/10.11649/sn.2011.022
Shukuralieva, N. & Eralieva, M. (2015). Fasadowa demokracja, niestabilność instytucjonalna i rozwój. Mechanizmy przyjmowania Narodowych Strategii Rozwoju w Kirgistanie. Studia Polityczne, 4, 121–142.
Shukuralieva, N. & Lipiński, A. (2017). Uwarunkowania legitymizacji władzy w systemach autorytarnych. Casus państw Azji Centralnej. Przegląd Politologiczny, 1, 189–202. https://doi.org/10.14746/pp.2017.22.1.13
Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik stran-chlenov SNG (1992).
Tsvik, V.L. & Nazarova, Ya.V. (2002). Televizionnye novosti Rossii: uchebnoe posobie. Moskva: Aspect Press.
Ukaz Prezidenta KR ot 21.02.1991 №UP-98 O sozdanii Gosudarstvennoy teleradioveshchatel›noy kompanii Respubliki Kyrgyzstan. Normativnye pravovye akty. MYu KR. http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/48214 (accessed: 12.09.2023).
Ukaz Prezidenta KR ot 19.03.1993 O sozdanii Gosudarstvennoy natsional’noy teleradiove-shchatel›noy kompanii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. Normativnye dokumenty MYu KR. http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/47515 (accessed: 15.09.2023).
Ukaz Prezidenta KR ot 16.03.1998 UP N74 Ob obrazovanii Gosudarstvennoy teleradioveshchatelnoy korporatsii Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki. Normativnye dokumenty MYu KR. http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/2620 (accessed: 15.09.2023).
Usupov, S. (2007). Istoriya kyrgyzskoy zhurnalistiki. Bishkek.
Vartanova, E.L. (2014). Postsovetskie transformatsii rossiyskikh SMI i zhurnalistiki. Moskva: Mediamir.
Zasurskiy, Ya.N. (red.) (1975). Zhurnalistika v politicheskoy strukture obshchestva: nekotorye problemy politicheskoy organizatsii sistemy sredstv massovoy informatsii i propa¬gandy. Moskva.
