Principles of electrostimulation of the face and neck muscles - a medical and biocybernetic approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34767/SIMIS.2023.01.03Keywords:
computational model, electrostimulation, facial movements, facial nerve branches, mimetic muscles, monitoring, nerve course, nerve innervation.Abstract
The facial nerve has a tortuous and complex course from the parotid-cerebellar junction to various target sites, with
individually varied and complex branching patterns and connections to several other cranial nerves. This makes research-based computational models a key component of modern diagnostics and therapy, as well as patient monitoring and the design of devices to support the above-mentioned processes. To date, no good computational model has been proposed in this area and the concepts presented are in the preliminary research phase. The aim of this study is to develop guidelines for a computational model of electrostimulation of facial and neck muscles in order to improve diagnosis and therapy, but also for the future development of a virtual twin for eHealth.
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