Dynamika czasowa e-petycji do parlamentu Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 2015-2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34767/SIIP.2025.02.01Słowa kluczowe:
petycja, polityka, parlament, Wielka Brytania, temporalność, diachronicznośćAbstrakt
Tradycja składania petycji do władz w celu uzyskania zadośćuczynienia za krzywdy sięga w Anglii wieku XIV, a na przełomie wieków XX i XXI została uzupełniona w Wielkiej Brytanii o systemy internetowe, które cieszą się ogromną popularnością. Jednak do tej pory nie przeprowadzono żadnych badań diachronicznych, które pozwoliłyby dokładnie ocenić tę popularność w okresie sprawowania urzędu przez Davida Camerona, Theresę May i Borisa Johnsona w latach 2015–2022. Pierwszym celem niniejszego artykułu jest zatem zbadanie danych dotyczących ponad 100 000 petycji złożonych do parlamentu brytyjskiego w tym okresie, aby przeanalizować ewolucję systemu i zbadać czynniki, które mogą wpływać na trendy w składaniu petycji. Druga część artykułu koncentruje się na liczbie podpisów zebranych pod petycjami oraz na dynamice podpisywania petycji. Głównym celem jest ustalenie, czy los petycji jest przesądzony w ciągu kilku godzin od jej udostępnienia publiczności. Analiza opiera się na metodzie triangulacji, łączącej wnioski płynące z eksploracji danych, wizualizacji danych, dokładnej lektury i statystyk w celu zbudowania sieci dowodów potwierdzających przedstawione wyniki.
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