Organizacyjne zachowania obywatelskie a psychospołeczne warunki pracy w szkołach: przykład nauczycieli z Polski i Hiszpanii
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34767/SZP.2023.01.11Słowa kluczowe:
organizacyjne zachowania obywatelskie, psychospołeczne warunki pracy, nauczycielAbstrakt
Organizacyjne zachowania obywatelskie to zachowania, które wykraczają poza formalną rolę i są organizacyjnie funkcjonalne. Mogą być one związane m.in. z psychospołecznymi warunkami pracy. Jednym z narzędzi służących do ich zbadania jest Kopenhaski Kwestionariusz Psychospołeczny (COPSOQ). Zidentyfikowano tylko trzy badania, w których zastosowano to narzędzie w kontekście OCB. Zrobiono to jednak w ograniczonym zakresie. Ponadto, nie ustalono badań, w których testowano korelacje między OCBs a subskalami COPSOQ wśród nauczycieli. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie zależności między organizacyjnymi zachowaniami obywatelskimi nauczycieli a psychospołecznymi warunkami pracy w szkole. Aby go zrealizować, przeprowadzono badania ankietowe (wśród polskich i hiszpańskich nauczycieli), za pomocą skal: OCB opracowanej przez Lee i Allen (2002) oraz COPSOQ. Analizy statystyczne przeprowadzono stosując program Statistica. Z badań wynika, że w przypadku zachowań obywatelskich zorientowanych na organizację (OCB-O), istnieją słabe relacje ze zmiennymi: „Możliwość rozwoju”, „Sens pracy” i „Satysfakcja z pracy”. Obywatelskie zachowania zorientowane na pomaganie współpracownikom (OCB-I) korelowały natomiast w niewielkim stopniu z „Sensem pracy”.
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